Tirupati Balaji Temple: History, Story, Timings & More

Tirupati Balaji Temple - history, location, timings & how to reach

High up in the Tirumala hills, where the sound of temple bells fills the air and devotees chant “Om Namo Venkatesaya,” stands the famous Tirupati Balaji Temple. Also known as Shree Venkateshwara Swami Temple, this holy place welcomes over 50,000 people every day, making it one of the world’s most visited temples.

What makes this temple so special? It’s not just the gold doors or the 8-feet tall black stone statue of Lord Venkateswara. It’s the belief that prayers made here are always answered. From rich businessmen to poor farmers, everyone stands in the same line for Tirupati Balaji’s darshan and blessings, a divine experience for every devotee.

The temple also feeds thousands of people free meals daily, receives donations worth crores, and has stories that will amaze you – like how the idol’s hair grows and needs cutting regularly. 

Quick Facts:

  • Location – Tiruchanur, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
  • Timings – 2:30 Am to 1:30 Am
  • Official Website – https://www.tirumala.org
  • Contact No. – +91-0877-2264393

The Rich History of Tirupati Balaji Temple

The Tirupati Balaji Temple’s history spans over 1,700 years, making it one of India’s ancient pilgrimage sites in India. Built around 300 CE by a Thondaman king, this magnificent temple has been looked after by many royal families throughout centuries.

The Cholas, Pandyas, and Vijayanagara rulers contributed significantly to the temple’s development and expansion. Each dynasty left its mark on the temple’s architecture and rituals, creating the magnificent structure we see today.

In 966 CE, Pallava queen Samavai made a recorded donation to the temple, highlighting its importance even in ancient times. The great saint Ramanujacharya visited during the 11th and 12th centuries, came up with rituals and new practices that continue today.

The modern management began in 1933 when the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) was formed. Today, the TTD Tirupati Balaji Temple administration ensures smooth darshan for millions of devotees annually.

The Sacred Story Behind of Tirupati Balaji Temple

The legend of Tirupati Balaji Temple connects to a fascinating story from Hindu scriptures. According to the Venkatachala Mahatyam, during the Kali Yuga, Sage Bhrigu decided to find out which of the three supreme gods — Brahma, Vishnu, or Shiva — was the most worthy of a sacred offering.

When Sage Bhrigu reached Lord Vishnu’s abode, Vishnu was resting with Goddess Lakshmi and didn’t notice the sage. Feeling insulted, Bhrigu angrily kicked Vishnu on the chest. Instead of reacting with anger, Lord Vishnu gently held the sage’s feet and asked if he was hurt. On Seeing this, Goddess Lakshmi was deeply hurt. She left Vaikuntha and came down to Earth.

Unable to bear her absence, Lord Vishnu also came to Earth in the form of Srinivasa in search of Lakshmi. He finally took shelter on Venkatadri, part of the Seshachalam Hills, and began meditating inside an anthill near a holy pond named “Swami Pushkarini”.

Later, Goddess Lakshmi was reborn as Princess Padmavati, the adopted daughter of King Akasa Raja. Srinivasa and Padmavati met in a divine turn of fate and fell in love. With blessings from both sides, a grand celestial wedding took place. 

After some time, Goddess Lakshmi found out about this second marriage and came to see Lord Vishnu. When she saw him with Padmavati, a confrontation took place. To stop the conflict and fulfill his purpose on Earth, Lord Srinivasa turned himself into a stone idol.

Lakshmi and Padmavati, realizing the Lord’s divine plan to help mankind in the dark age of Kali Yuga, also transformed into stone forms to stay with him forever — Lakshmi on his left and Padmavati on his right.

Thus, Lord Srinivasa became Lord Venkateswara, the deity of the seven hills, and the temple at Tirumala became known as Kaliyuga Vaikuntha — the Vaikuntha (abode of Vishnu) for this age. Devotees believe that in the troubled times of Kali Yuga, Lord Venkateswara appears here to guide and bless his followers directly.

That’s why he’s also called Kaliyuga Pratyaksha Daivam — the visible god of the present age, who continues to answer prayers and offer solace to millions.

Temple Timings and Opening Hours:

The Tirupati Balaji Temple opening time varies based on different sevas and rituals:

Daily Schedule:

  • Temple Opens: 2:30 AM (for Suprabhatham)
  • Regular Darshan: 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM
  • Temple Closes: Around 1:00 AM (next day)

Special Timings:

  • Morning rituals begin at 2:30 AM
  • Afternoon break: 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM
  • Evening Aarti: 6:00 PM to 7:00 PM

The temple follows a strict schedule of six daily pujas, ensuring devotees can participate in various rituals throughout the day.

What's Inside the Tirupati Balaji Temple?

Sanctum of Tirupati Balaji Temple

The temple premise showcases stunning South Indian architecture with intricate details that leave visitors mesmerized.

Main Structures:

Garbhagriha (Sanctum Sanctorum): The heart of the temple houses the 8-feet tall black stone idol of Lord Venkateswara. The deity stands with four hands, holding symbolic objects and adorned with precious ornaments. Goddesses Lakshmi and Padmavati accompany the main deity.

Ananda Nilayam Vimanam: A three-storied Gopuram covering the sanctum, featuring intricate carvings of Lord Vishnu, Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Hanuman, and Garuda. 

Pradakshinam Paths: There are two circle routes that allow devotees to walk around the sanctum named as Sampangi Pradakshinam and Vimana Pradakshinam.

Other than this, The temple complex also includes modern facilities like queue buildings, the Annaprasadam complex for free meals, and various lodging facilities for pilgrims.

Tirupati Balaji Temple Darshan Booking Guide

Planning your visit requires understanding the different darshan options available through the Tirupati Balaji Temple official website and other booking channels.

Darshan & Booking

Tirupati temple mainly offers three types of darshan – Sarva Darshan (free entry for all), Special entry darshan (paid faster entry) & VIP Break Darshan (Darshan during break hours with faster access). 

Note – Book tickets well in advance, especially during festival seasons and weekends.

For complete step-by-step booking instructions, detailed pass information, current ticket prices, and updated timings for 2025, read our comprehensive guide on [Tirupati Balaji Darshan 2025: Get Details On Bookings, Timings & Tickets]. This detailed article covers everything from online booking tricks to offline counter booking and special category passes.

How to Reach Tirupati Balaji Temple

Tirupati Balaji Temple is well-connected with all three modes of transport. Let’s get into details.

By Air:

Tirupati Airport (Renigunta) is the nearest airport, located 15 kilometers from the main town. 

By Train:

Tirupati Railway Station is well-connected to major Indian cities. You can take state buses or private taxis to reach Tirumala Hills.

By Road:

  • From Chennai: Take NH16 and then NH71 (approximately 3 hours)
  • From Bangalore: Via NH44 and NH71 (approximately 4 hours)
  • From Hyderabad: Via NH44 (approximately 10 hours)

Local Transportation:

  • APSRTC buses run regularly between Tirupati town and Tirumala
  • Private taxis and shared vehicles are available
  • The ghat road offers scenic views during the journey

Key Distance Information From Major Places:

  • Tirupati to Balaji Temple distance: 22 kilometers uphill journey
  • From Chennai: 150 kilometers
  • From Bangalore: 250 kilometers
  • From Hyderabad: 550 kilometers

Essential Tips for Your Visit

Dress Code:

  • Men: Dhoti or pajamas with upper cloth
  • Women: Saree, half-saree, or churidar with dupatta
  • Traditional Indian attire is mandatory

Best Time to Visit:

  • October to March offers pleasant weather
  • Avoid peak festival seasons for shorter queues
  • Weekdays generally have fewer crowds

Accommodation:

The TTD offers various guest houses and accommodation complexes on Tirumala Hills. Book through the official website well in advance due to high demand.

Frequently Asked Questions About Tirupati Balaji Temple

The Tirupati Balaji Temple was built by a Thondaman king around 300 CE. Over the centuries, various rulers including the Cholas, Pandyas, and Vijayanagara Empire contributed to its development and expansion.

Tirupati Balaji Temple is located on Venkatadri hill in Tirumala, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India. It sits on the seventh peak of the Tirumala Hills, about 22 kilometers from Tirupati town.

There are approximately 3,550 steps leading to Tirupati Balaji Temple from the bottom of the hill. Many devotees climb these steps as part of their spiritual journey, though buses and vehicles also provide transportation to the temple.

Tirupati Balaji Temple is about 150 km from Chennai. The journey takes approximately 3 hours by road via NH16 and NH71. One can take states buses running in this route.

No, Tirupati Balaji Temple is not a Jain temple. It is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, who is considered a form of Lord Vishnu. The temple follows Hindu traditions and rituals.

Tirupati Balaji Temple is famous because it is one of the world’s richest and most visited religious sites. Devotees believe Lord Venkateswara here grants wishes and protects them during Kali Yuga. The temple receives over 50,000 visitors daily and is known for its powerful spiritual energy, miraculous experiences, and the famous Tirupati laddu prasadam.